Extreme temperature impacts on vegetable quality
Agriculture and food systems are increasingly influenced by episodes of extreme heat and cold, altering not only farm operations but also the structure and behavior of agricultural markets. When temperature…
Impact of El Niño on global agricultural markets
El Niño episodes are among the most influential climate phenomena affecting global food systems. These irregular warming events in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean modify atmospheric circulation patterns,…
Rising energy costs and their impact on agriculture
The global agricultural sector is undergoing a deep transformation as rising energy costs reshape production choices, market dynamics and the long-term sustainability of food systems. Farmers, agribusinesses and policymakers must…
